QIANXIMIBISHILENGQUETAXITONGDEXUANCAI

SUIZHEGUOMINJINGJIDEKUAISUFAZHANHEGONGYEHUAGONGYEDEPENGBOFAZHAN，YOUYUBISHILENGQUETAZAIGONGYELENGQUELINGYUDEYINGYONG，YUELAIYUEDUODESHUILENGTAKAISHIXUANZEBISHIXUNHUANXITONG。ZAISHIYONGGUOCHENGZHONG，XUDUOKEHUHUIGENGJIUJIEYUGUANDAOCAILIAODEXUANZE。 JINTIAN，WUXIRUIWOXIXIYUNINFENXIANGWEIFENGBISHILENGQUETAXITONGDEGUANDAOXUANZENAZHONGCAILIAOYIMANZUYAOQIU。YIBANLAISHUO，SHUIGUANKEFENWEISULIAOGUAN，SULIAOFUHEJINSHUGUANHEJINSHUGUAN。

1. SULIAOHEJINSHUGUAN

LVSUFUHEGUAN：LVSUFUHEGUANSHISHICHANGSHANGLIUXINGDEGUANCAI，ZHONGLIANGQING，JIANGUNAIYONGQIEYIYUSHIGONG。ZHUYAOQUEDIANSHI，DANGYONGZUORESHUIGUANSHI，KENENGSHIYOUYUZHANGQIDEREPENGZHANGHESHOUSUOYINQIDE

TAOQUANXINGLIANJIEWEIDUIZHUNHUIYINQIXIELOU。DANGQIANSHICHANGSHANGDELVSUFUHEGUANPINZHONGHENDUO，ZHILIANGHEJIAGEXIANGCHAHENDA。CILEIGUANDAOJIBENSHANGBUYONGYUGONGYEFENGBISHILENGQUETAXITONGZHONG。

ER、SULIAOGUAN

PEGUAN：ZUOWEIYIZHONGXINXINGDESHUIGUANCAILIAO，KEYIYONGZUOLENGSHUIGUANHUORESHUIGUAN。 YOUYUQIWUDU，ZHONGLIANGQING，NAIYAHENAIFUSHIXING，TAZHENGCHENGWEIYIZHONGPUJIDECAILIAO。YESHIYONGYURESHUIGUAN，SHENZHICHUNJINGSHUIGUAN。PEGUANDAODEJIEKOUCAIYONGRERONGJISHU，BINGQIEGUANDAOWANQUANRONGHEZAIYIQI，YINCIYIDANANZHUANGHEYALICESHITONGGUO，JIUBUHUIXIANGLVSUGUANNEIYANGZHANGSHIJIANCHUXIANLAOHUALOUSHUIXIANXIANG，BINGQIE PEGUANBUHUIJIEGOU。PESHUIGUANDEZHUYAOQUEDIANSHI：NAIGAOWEN，NAIYAXINGSHAOCHA，SHUIGUANJIAOBIANYIDANPEIJIANJIAGEJIAOGAO。ZHEIZHONGGUANDAOZHUYAOSHIYOUYUNAIYAXINGHEWENDINGXINGWENTI。 YINCI，TAZAIBISHIXUNHUANLINGYUMEIYOUDEDAOGUANGFANDEYINGYONG，YIXIEKEHUGENGXIHUANPEGUAN。 JIANZHUCHENGBENZHOUQIHEDILIANDECAILIAOJIAGESHIQIZHUYAOYOUSHI。

3. JINSHUGUAN

1.DUXINGUAN：WEILETIGAOGANGGUANDENAIFUSHIXING，YIBANGANGGUANDOUJINGGUODUXINCHULI。DANSHISHIYONGJINIANHOU，GUANDAOZHONGHUICHANSHENGDALIANGXIUSHI。 LIUCHUDEHUANGSHUIBUJINWURANWEISHENGJIEJU，ERQIEHAIYUZAIBUPINGTANNEIBISHANGFANZHIDEXIJUNHUNHE。ZHEIZHONGDUXINGUANGUANGFANYONGYUBISHIXUNHUANLENGQUEXITONG，CHENGBENJIAODI。 SUIZHEDUXINGUANLIANJIEGONGYIDERIYICHENGSHU，ZHUJIANQUDAIHANJIE，SHIQIANZHUANGCHENGBENYUELAIYUEDI，YUELAIYUEDUODEKEHUSHIYONGZHEIZHONGDUXINGUAN。

2.TONGGUAN：JUYOUNAIFUSHIHESHAJUNDEYOUDIAN。 SHISHUIGUANZHONGZUIHAODECHANPIN。 YOULIANGZHONGLIANJIETONGGUANDEFANGFA：TAOQUANHEHANJIE。TONGGUANDEYIGEQUEDIANSHIDAOREKUAI，YINCI，ZHUMINGDETONGGUANZHIZAOSHANGSHENGCHANDERESHUIGUANSHANGFUGAIYOUSULIAOHEFAPAOJI，KEFANGZHIRELIANGSANFA。TONGGUANDELINGYIGEQUEDIANSHITAMENANGGUI，BINGQIEHENSHAOYOUGONGSHUIXITONGSHITONGGUAN。ZHEIZHONGCAILIAOJIBENSHANGBUYONGYUGONGYELENGQUE，ANGGUIDECHENGBENXIANZHILEQISHIYONGFANWEI。

3.BUXIUGANGGUAN：DUIYUZAIBISHIXUNHUANLENGQUEXITONGZHONGJIAOANGGUIDESHUIGUAN，SHIGONGNANDUDA，HENSHAOSHIYONG，QIXINGNENGYUTONGGUANXIANGSI。DANSHI，BUXIUGANGGUANHUIJIANGDIDIANDAOLV，XUDUOKEHUZAIXUDUOZHONGPINHEGAOPINSHEBEIZHONGXUANZEZHEIZHONGGUAN。

WUXIRUIWOLENGQUESHEBEIYOUXIANGONGSI，Ltd.PINGJIEXIANJINDEJISHUHESHEBEI，JINGGUOJINGXINZHIZAO，KEWEISHICHANGTIGONGGAOZHILIANG，JIENENGXIAOGUO，YIYUANZHUANGHECAOZUO，SHIYONGSHOUMINGZHANGDEZHILENGFUZHUSHEBEIHEFENGBISHILENGQUETA。RUIWORENYIZHENCHENGDETAIDU，XIONGHOUDEJISHULILIANGHEYANGEDEGUANLIWEIKEHUTIGONGMANYIDECHANPIN，BINGRENZHENTINGQUMEIGEYONGHUDEYIJIAN，BUDUANWANSHANWOMENDECHANPIN。

QIANXIMIBISHILENGQUETAFANGDONGYEDEZUCHENGHEYONGTU

SUIZHEFENGBISHILENGQUETAZAIGONGYELENGQUEZHONGDEZUOYONGRIYIZHONGYAO，FENGBISHILENGQUETADESHIYONGHEWEIHUBIANDEYUELAIYUECHENGSHU。 DUIYURUHEFANGZHIDONGJIJIEBING，YOUQISHIFENGBIDELENGQUETADELENGQUEPANGUANERYAN，ZHEIYIDIANYOUQIZHONGYAO。WOMENYIJINGTAOLUNLEFENGBISHILENGQUETADEJIZHONGFANGDONGCUOSHI。 JINTIAN，WOMENTAOLUNZHUYAODEFANGDONGFANGFA：TIANJIAFANGDONGJI。WUXIRUIWOJIANGYUNINFENXIANGFENGBISHILENGQUETAZHONGSHIYONGDEFANGDONGJIDECHENGFENYIJIRUHESHIYONG。

XIANGFENGBIDELENGQUETADELENGQUESHUIZHONGTIANJIAPEIZHIYOUFANGDONGJIDEDININGDIANLENGQUEYE。DANGWENDUDIYU0℃SHI，SHIYONGFANGDONGJIKEYIFANGZHIYOUYULENGQUESHUIJIEBINGHELINGJIANPENGZHANGSHIGUERYINQIDELENGQUEXITONGGUZHANG，BINGQIEHAIKEYIBIMIANSHOUCHEHOUFANGSHUIHELIKAICHEQIANJIASHUIDEGONGZUO。DUIFANGDONGJIXINGNENGDEYAOQIUSHI：GAOFEIDIANHESHANDIAN； GAOBIREHEDIANDAOLV，DIWENXIAZHANDUDI，ZHENGQIYADI，BUYIQIPAO； BUHUIYINQILENGQUEXITONGJINSHULINGJIANHEXIANGJIAORUANGUAN，DIANQUANDEFUSHIBIANZHI。FANGDONGJI，BAOHANTESHUDEFUSHIYIZHIJI，ZUGOUJI，FANGFUJI，PAOMOYIZHIJIHECHUANDAOCUJINJI； YEJIUSHISHUO，TAKEYIBAOHUTIEHELVYIJITONGJIQIHEJIN。 ZHURUJUYIXIHEJUBINGXIZHILEIDEHECHENGCAILIAOBUSHOUCIJIFUSHIDEBAOHU。FAMEN，GUANDAOHESHEBEIJINGZHIBUDONGSHIRENGNENGFAHUIZUOYONG。TAHAIBAOHANTESHUDEHUANSHIJI，TAMENKEYIDUNHUAJINSHUBIAOMIAN，BINGZUOWEIJUYOUYANGHUATEXINGDESUANDEHUANCHONGWUZHI。 TAHAIKEYIYOUXIAODIFANGZHIYOUYUSHUIYINGDUCHENGFENDECHENJIERXINGCHENGSHUIGOU。

FANGDONGJITONGCHANGFENWEIYICHUN-SHUIXING，GANYOU-SHUIXINGHEYIERCHUN-SHUIXING。YICHUNDEBINGDIANWEI-114℃，FEIDIANWEI78.3℃。YICHUNRONGYIZHEHUOBINGZHENGFA。 PEIZHISHIQIHANLIANGBUYINGCHAOGUO40％，YEBUDEYONGYUGONGZUOWENDUGAODECHAIYOUJILENGQUEXITONGZHONG。GANYOU（GANYOU）DENINGGUDIANWEI-17℃，FEIDIANWEI290℃。 JIANGDireiMUQINYUSHUIHUNHEHOU，WODEZUIDININGGUDIANQUESHIWEI-46.5℃。DIBINGDIANFANGDONGJIZHINENGZAISHUIZHONGGANYOUHANLIANGHENGAODEQINGKUANGXIAHUODE，SHIYONGQILAIBUJINGJI。YIERCHUNDENINGGUDIANSHI-11.5℃DEFEIDIANSHI197.4℃SHI，YUSHUIHUNHEHOUDEZUIDININGGUDIANSHI-68℃。YIERCHUNDUIJINSHUYOUFUSHIXING，ZHIBEIFANGDONGJISHIYINGJIARUFANGFUJI，YIBANMEISHENGFANGDONGJIZHONGJIARULINSUANQINGERNA2.5?3.5KE，HUJING1KE。YIERCHUNJUYOUGAOXISHIXING，YINGMIFENGCHUCUNRONGQI。YIERCHUNBUHUIFA，ZHIBEIZHONGSHIYONGDELIANGHENXIAO，YINCIBEIGUANGFANSHIYONG。GEZHONGFANGDONGJIJUYOUHENDADEREPENGZHANGXING，TIANCHONGSHIZHINENGTIANJIADAOLENGQUEXITONGZONGRONGLIANGDE95％。ZHIBEIFANGDONGJISHI，QININGGUDIANYINGBISHIYONGQUYUDEZUIDIWENDUDI5℃。

TUCHUTEDIAN：JUYOUFANGDONG，FANGFEI，FANGFU，FANGSHUIGOUDENGDUOZHONGGONGNENG； XIANGSHUIYIYANG，BIREDA，ZHENGFAQIANREGAO，BUCHONGFANGBIAN。 GAICHANPINSHIYONGYUSUOYOUJIJIE，BINGQIEQITEXINGZAIZHANGQISHIYONGHECHUCUNSHIJUNBAOCHIBUBIAN。JUYOUFANGXIUHEFANGGOUXINGNENG，KEYIBAOHUSHUIXUNHUANXITONGHESHUIXIANGDEQINGJIE； TAKEYIFANGZHIPAOMODEXINGCHENG，BINGKEYICHONGFENBAOZHENGFANGDONGJIDEREJIAOHUANXINGNENGHEGAOSUYUNXING。

JISHUZHIBIAORUXIA：

WAIGUAN：YINGGUANGTOUMINGYETI； MIDU25℃（g / cm3）：1.05±0.05; FEIDIAN（℃）> 100； SHANDIAN（℃）> 110; BINGDIAN：KEDIAO； SHUIRONGXING：WUXIANDESHUIRONGXING。

SHIYONGFANGFA：XIANJIANGXITONGZHONGDESHUIPAIGAN，RANHOUYONGQINGSHUICHONGXIXUNHUANXITONG； TIANJIASUOXULIANGDEFANGDONGJI，BINGZAIYUNXINGJIFENZHONGHOUSHIQIDADAOZHENGCHANGWENDU。ZHUYISHIXIANG：BUTONGPINPAIDEFANGDONGJIBUNENGZUHESHIYONG，SUOYOUJIJIEJUNYINGSHIYONGYOUZHIDEFANGDONGJI，SHUIHELIEZHIDEFANGDONGJIBUJINHUIYANZHONGFUSHISHUIXIANGHESHUIBENG； CHESHENYEYANZHONGSUODUANLEFADONGJIDESHIYONGSHOUMING； FANGDONGJIYOUDUOZHONGHUAXUEWUZHIZUCHENG，QINGWUYINYONG； SHIYONGSHIQINGWUYONGZUISHUNXI，BINGZAIJIECHUSHOUHOUJIANGQIXIJING。